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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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072489
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07248900.012
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1992-09-23
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BUSINESS, Page 41Business NotesCOMMODITIESFerruzzi's Big Pot of Beans
Clamor is the usual condition in commodities pits. Last
week, however, the soy-bean trading floor of the Chicago Board
of Trade erupted in pandemonium as the C.B.O.T. issued an
emergency order, its first in a decade, that July| futures
contracts in excess of 1 million bu. be liquidated. In one day
soybean-futures prices plunged 5%, to $6.86 per bu. Traders
speculated that a single buyer was trying to corner the market
or drive up prices. The suspected culprit: Ferruzzi Finanziaria,
Italy's second largest privately held company and the third
largest U.S. soybean processor since it bought Indiana-based
Central Soya in 1987.
Ferruzzi says its purchases -- a reported 30 million bu. of
soybeans in the past 18 months -- were a legal effort to ensure
adequate supplies for its customers. Many traders believe
Ferruzzi's two largest U.S. rivals, Archer Daniels Midland of
Decatur, Ill., and Cargill of Minneapolis, felt the pinch from
rising prices and complained to the C.B.O.T. Said one trader:
"Older, established firms ganged up on the new, foreign kid on
the block." With prices taking a near panic dive, Ferruzzi has
already lost an estimated $10 million. Harder hit may be U.S.
soybean farmers, who last week saw the value of their total crop
fall an estimated $500 million.